Structural timbers are heavy beams that are used to create large, sturdy projects such as porches, decks, and open-air living rooms. They can support the weight of a whole house if it's built on top of them, but they're most commonly used in outdoor structures that are exposed to the elements. People opt for structural timbers because they're simpler to install than regular wood posts, and their rustic aesthetic gives any project an authentic, natural look.
Before you start installing structural timbers for your next project, there are some things you should know about this material. Here are three tips for working with structural timbers:
1. Choose The Right Fastener For Your Structural Timbers And Timber Beams
First, make sure you're using the correct fasteners for your project. For structural timber joining, you can use either nails or screws. Nails are typically recommended because they provide more holding power than screws do, but both offer strong connections. The main difference is that nails pull through the wood grain while screws are pushed through it. Depending on the type of wood you're working with, this can be an important distinction. For example, hardwood will generally hold a nail better than softwood does because its grain is tighter and stronger. Another factor to consider is whether you want to disassemble your project later on—if so, go with screws instead of nails, as they're easier to take out of wood.
2. Make Sure You've Ordered The Right Wood For For Your Structural Timbers
Structural timbers come in a variety of hardwoods, softwoods and species. When choosing which type of tree to use, consider its strength and density, as well as the climate in which it will be used. Hardwoods are typically stronger than softwoods, but can also be more expensive and less readily available. Softwoods tend to be more environmentally friendly because they grow quickly and are renewable resources—just make sure you're selecting a wood that's strong enough for your building needs. You may also want to consider how weatherproof the material is if your beam is going to be exposed to the elements.
3. Consider The Finish For Your Structural Timbers And Timber Beams
When you're choosing a structural timber, you'll have to decide on the finish you want. In this instance, 'finish' refers to the elements of your structure that will be visible and touchable (as opposed to structural components that are hidden behind walls, for example). The options include:
1) Rough-sawn: This is an unfinished look with a rough surface appearing as if it was cut from the log.
2) Planed: This has been planed smooth like lumber to give it a clean look, and it's ideal for those who want to paint or stain their timbers.
3) Sanded: Like planed timbers, sanding can be done on both sides for a smooth surface. However, sanding may result in more uniformity of colour than planing because it doesn't remove as much wood.
The above are important factors to consider before starting work with structural timbers. For more information on timber beams, chat with an expert today.
